Every assumption is visible
See the formula, the defaults and the sources behind the result. Nothing is scored behind the scenes.
Read the calculation methodologyHome energy decision engine
Calculate what you use, what it costs, how long stored energy lasts, and what alternatives could save. Every assumption is shown and every default is editable.
These three figures are computed on this page by the same engines the calculators use — no hand-typed marketing numbers.
Start from whatever number you already have. Each route lands on a calculator that can use it directly.
Five areas, one calculation engine behind each. Solar output depends on where the panels are — enter your city, system size, tilt and orientation to estimate monthly and annual production from long-term solar data for your location.
Worked examples, practical explanations and the physics behind the numbers — checked against the same calculation engines the tools use.

A fridge draws its rated watts only while the compressor runs — which is roughly a third of the time. That distinction decides both your bill and your backup sizing.
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Battery size divided by charger power gives the ideal time. Everything that makes real charging slower is predictable, and most of it is not the charger.
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There is no single best angle. There is an angle that maximises the year, an angle that favours winter, and the angle your roof already has — and the gap between them is usually smaller than people expect.
Read the guideSee the formula, the defaults and the sources behind the result. Nothing is scored behind the scenes.
Read the calculation methodologyConversions can be exact. Solar production and heat-pump savings are estimates, so we label them accordingly.
See every default value and its sourceCommercial relationships never change a calculation. A calculator here is allowed to conclude that an investment does not pay back.
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